June 1—St. Justin, Martyr

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Actually, he is called St. Justin Martyr, which is odd because no other saint is surnamed Martyr. Though his holiness led to his martyrdom, his occupation as philosopher also played a role in it as well. St. Justin was born in Samaria about A.D. 100 to pagan parents but converted in about 130. He was well educated in philosophy, following Stoicism, where virtue was the highest good and based on knowledge where “the key to happiness is freedom from desire… (and) an elevated moral code.” Then he followed Platonism, where abstract ideas are timeless and belong to a world independent of the physical world. Both these philosophies have truths that reason can discover.

However, it was not enough for him. He saw the need for more than what reason could give him. He needed Revelation. St. Justin was the first Christian philosopher and used philosophy to help understand Christian concepts, such as how God “must be everlasting, ineffable (His reality cannot be adequately expressed”, nameless, changeless, impassible (He cannot be affected from outside Himself), and without origin—the Creator of all that is.” These Greek ideas matched the God of Scriptures. He wrote many apologies, or defenses, of Christianity and taught that “Jesus was the ultimate philosopher, and he believed that all truth is one, hence all truth is the truth of God,” predating St. Thomas Aquinas’s teachings about truth by a millennium.

St. Justin Martyr was martyred during the reign of Marcus Aurelius, a philosopher as well as emperor, around the year 165 because he would not deny “Truth”. St. Justin used reason and Revelation together, using reason to lead to Revelation and then to help explain Revelation. Many people today think of Christianity as mindless and antagonistic to reason. Nothing could be further from the “Truth,” who is Jesus Christ.

*https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Justin_Martyr_by_Theophanes_the_Cretan.jpg

May 26—St. Philip Neri, Priest

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Who doesn’t love a joyful person? We tend to gravitate toward people who are filled with a sense of love and peace and joy even in times of serious difficulty. The same is true of today’s saint, St. Philip Neri. He was born in Florence in 1515, but moved to Rome, where, as a layman, he would talk to people on street corners in an effort to re-evangelize and promote morality amidst the corruption he found there. He became a priest in 1551 and gathered men around him, founding the Congregation of the Oratory in 1575, a society of apostolic life whereby the men lived together and ministered to others but without taking vows.

St. Philip Neri has been called the “prophet of Christian joy.” Even Pope St. John Paul II called him the “saint of joy.” He was generous and patient and taught by means of short and wise maxims: “Be good, if you can”; “Scruples and melancholy, stay away from my house”; Be simple and humble”; “He who does not pray is a speechless animal”; “A joyful heart is more easily made perfect than a downcast one”.

St. Philip Neri lived in a time of spiritual turmoil and was trying to convert “the culture of his time, which in many respects is particularly close to that of today.” He lived in the world among the people of Rome, bringing them the Good News through promotion of perseverant “prayer, frequent Communion, rediscovery and use of the sacrament of Reconciliation, daily and familiar contact with the word of God, the fruitful exercise of fraternal charity and service; and then devotion to Our lady, the model and true cause of our joy” (John Paul II). St. Philip Neri, guide us so that we may be joyful through our difficulties and calamities!

*[[File:Guido Reni - St Filippo Neri in Ecstasy - WGA19295.jpg|thumb|Guido Reni - St Filippo Neri in Ecstasy - WGA19295]]

May 21—St. Cristóbal Magallanes, Priest, and Companions, Martyrs

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Would the state ever decide to make the celebration of Mass or the reception of Baptism a crime? It happened in North America just about one hundred years ago, in Mexico. Today’s saint, Cristóbal Magallanes and his 24 companion martyrs, were victims of the anti-Catholic government of Mexico between 1915 and 1937. Mexico was afraid of the power and influence of the Catholic Church and outlawed seminaries, Masses, and the sacraments. St. Cristóbal responded to the closure of the seminary he was trained at by opening his own. He preached and ministered to the faithful in secret. He was also a member of the Cristero movement, which was tied to a violent rebellion against the state for persecuting Catholics. He was accused of trying to start a rebellion, even though he preached against any violence. He was arrested on his way to celebrate Mass, convicted without a trial, and executed on May 21, 1927. His last words were, “I die innocent, and ask God that my blood may serve to unite my Mexican brethren.”

Governments are instituted by God for the benefit of the common good of the people in order to protect divinely instituted human rights and the dignity of every person, to bring about the well-being of society, and serve the needs of the people, especially the poor and needy. Governments are NOT about the manipulation of people, the maintenance of power, or the imposition of discovered and dictated supposed “freedoms”. Serving God and bringing about the Kingdom of God on earth is for the good of the world. We do that by sharing our faith, whether it be freely or under the duress of persecution. It is up to the state to determine how believers will proceed.
*https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cristobal.jpg